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Premieres in Timisoara

1718 -Certification of the oldest beer factory in Romania;
1718 -opening of the first elementary school in the Citadel, the first one in Romania;
1728 -beginning of sewerage works on the Bega river, the first navigable channel in Romania;
1745 -building of the town hospital, the first one in Romania (24 years before Vienna and 34 years before Budapest);
1760 -the first town in the Monarchy with lamp-lit streets;
1771 -issuing of the first newspaper in Romania and at the same time the issuing of the first German language paper in the south-eastern Europe: "Temeswarer Nachrichten" ("Timisoara News");
1815 -Josef Klapka's library, the first public lending library in the Habsburg Empire, in the Hungarian Kingdom and the Romanian territories;
1819 -for the fist time in Central Europe, the anti-smallpox vaccine is administered;
1823 -in Timisoara, Bolyai Janos announces the discovery of the first Non-Euclidian geometry in the world;
1847 -in the beer brewery yard, the first concert of Johann Strauss, the son, outside Vienna takes place;
1855 -the first town in the Habsburg Monarchy to have gas-lit streets;
1884 -the first town in Europe to have electrically lit streets, with 731 lamps;
1886 -the first emergency service unit in Hungary and Romania;
1895 -the first paved street in Romania;
1899 -the first electric tram in Romania;
1938 -a world premiere, the first welding machine for railway and tram rails, an invention of professor Corneliu Miclosi;
1953 -the only European town to have three state theatres in three languages: Romanian, Hungarian and German;
1969 -Professor Ghermanescu publishes the first encyclopedic treatise on functional equations in the world;
1989 -first free town in Romania;
1992 -the first laparoscopic surgical operations in gynecology and the first plastic breast surgeries with prostheses (in collaboration with the Gynecology Clinics from Heidelberg);
1993 -the first complete laparoscopic hysterectomy (in collaboration with the Clinics from Kiel);
1995 -the first vitro fertilization and the first human embryo transfer in Romania; founding the first Laparoscopy, Laparoscopic Surgery and Vitro Fertilization Centre, Timisoara;
1996 -birth of the first vitro conceived child in Romania and the first embryo transfer to the child bearing mother, performance of professor Ioan Munteanu’s team;
2000 -the first town in Romania to have an economic-social development strategy, created by the Timisoara Town Hall;
2001 -the first info-shops network in Romania, courtesy of the Timisoara Town Hall;
2001 -the first heart laser surgery in Romania;
2001 -the first social project on civic involvement trying to solve social issues - The Faenza House, pilotcenter for children with the autistic syndrome, created in partnership by the Timisoara Town Hall and the Faenza Town Hall;
2001 -the organization of the first public hearing in Romania, by the Timisoara Local Council;
2002 -national premiere in implementing an internet based system for the payment of taxes and fees.
2002 -the first newspaper issued by a town hall and distributed to the population free - "The Town Hall Gazette";
2003 -introducing a new traffic light system ("the green wave");
2003 -set up of the first sculpture park in Romania, situated at the crossroads of the Mures and the Calea Martirilor streets;
2003 -the first transplant of hematopatic stem cells, aiming at the recovery of the heart muscle on a patient suffering from a myocardium infarct (the first operation of this kind in Eastern Europe, performed by the team of Professor Doctor Stefan I. Dragulescu);
2003 -the first Call Center (969) service of a local public administration in Romania;
2004 -national premiere in broadcasting the meetings of the Local Council live via Internet (www.primariatm.ro);
2005 -public transportation service with buses especially made for disabled persons;
2006 -phone-alarm system, automated system for home monitoring of aged persons
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